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[HOST] Welcome to X1 Report, your source for the latest in blockchain news. Today, we're diving

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into the world of Solana forks, focusing on why X1 stands out as the largest and most

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significant fork of Solana.

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[ANALYST] The term 'Solana fork' can be misleading, as it encompasses three distinct categories:

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validator client forks, rollups that borrow Solana's Sealevel runtime, and independent

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layer 1 forks. X1 is the only true L1 fork, running its own consensus with its own

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validators and token.

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[HOST] When you ask Google which blockchain is the largest fork of Solana, it often lists

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Ethereum layer 2 networks, app-chains, and permissioned networks. However, X1 is notably

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absent from these results, despite being the largest independent layer 1 fork.

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[ANALYST] X1 took Solana's validator code, launched it as an independent L1 on October 6, 2025, and

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opened it to anyone with a server. By August 2026, its registered validator set was larger

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than Solana's.

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[HOST] Let's break down the three types of 'Solana forks': validator client forks, rollups that

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borrow the SVM, and independent layer 1 forks. X1 falls into the third category, making it

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a true L1 fork.

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[ANALYST] Validator client forks like Tachyon, which is X1's client, are alternative programs for

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running a validator. They keep Agave's toolchain and allow developers to deploy the same

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binary to both networks with minimal changes.

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[HOST] Rollups and app-chains borrow Solana's Sealevel runtime but run on different systems,

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providing useful products but not independent Solana-style blockchains. X1, however, is a

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fully independent L1.

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[ANALYST] When we measured both chains on August 21, 2026, X1 had the larger total validator set,

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722 against Solana's 694. By October 28, 2026, X1 showed 461 vote accounts with stake, 427

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of them voting.

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[HOST] X1 is a monolithic chain, where the same set of validators orders transactions, execute

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them, and agree on the result. This is different from Ethereum layer 2s, which split those

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jobs up.

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[ANALYST] X1's developers described it as a low-cost, high-speed, high-performance, high-throughput,

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censorship-resistant, and monolithic Layer-1 blockchain in their SEC filing. This aligns

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with the terms used in this article.

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[HOST] The SEC filing also mentions X1 Labs' $4,023,750 in SAFEs and names competing networks as

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well-capitalized and moving quickly. The risk section highlights the competition X1 faces.

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[ANALYST] X1 is not a layer 2; it has its own consensus, validators, and token, XNT. It does not

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post data to Solana or Ethereum. Developers can deploy Solana programs on X1 using the

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same compiled program.

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[HOST] X1's relationship with Solana is cooperative. Jack Levin, a key figure in X1's

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development, was Google's 21st employee and learned Rust by improving the Solana

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validator.

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[ANALYST] X1 has ties to Solana through its token as well. It has 50 million XNT for Solana

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liquidity, wXNT on Solana since September, and a proposed Solana token called XCORE that

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would pay holders in wXNT.

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[HOST] While X1 is only one year old, it has made significant progress. Stake is concentrated

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among a few validators, but the delegation program is spreading stake to independent

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operators.

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[ANALYST] X1's economic model includes burns, staking yields, and a treasury strategy. It plugs into

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Solana's liquidity and gives developers a second mainnet with the same code and lower

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costs.
